Learn how to use science to address complex environmental challenges at the nation’s only School of Freshwater Sciences. Located on the shores of Lake Michigan, our school offers a unique opportunity to study freshwater ecosystems, climate change, and weather patterns while applying science to shape policy and drive real-world solutions.
Freshwater and marine systems are deeply interconnected, making freshwater sciences an essential foundation for those interested in marine science or oceanography. Rivers, lakes, and groundwater feed the oceans, influencing coastal pollution, nutrient cycles, and ecosystem health. Climate change affects both freshwater and marine environments, emphasizing the need to study water systems from their sources to their broader environmental impacts to fully understand global water dynamics. A degree in freshwater sciences offers hands-on experience in water quality analysis, ecosystem monitoring, and policy development, equipping students with skills for careers in research, conservation, government, non-government agencies, consulting, and industry.
The School of Freshwater Sciences offers bachelor’s, master’s, accelerated master’s, and doctoral degrees in a range of interdisciplinary areas, preparing the next generation of scientists with the knowledge and skills to tackle environmental issues.
Areas of study include:
- Water Policy and Economics
- Water Ecosystems and Human Health
- Great Lakes Research and Management
- Water, Weather, and Climate
Undergraduate students build a strong foundation through coursework and hands-on experiences, while graduate students gain access to extensive research or internship opportunities with faculty mentorship. Students work in state-of-the-art labs, a genomics center, and research vessels, developing expertise in the latest scientific techniques.
Atmospheric Sciences Courses
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Fundamentals of meteorology with study of atmospheric composition, cloud formation, severe weather, and climate change. Learn how scientists observe, analyze, and forecast the atmosphere through lab activities.
Prerequisites: none.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of 3 cr ATM SCI 100 taken for 4 cr.
General Education Requirements: NS+
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1 cr. Undergraduate.
Provides students with an introduction to student success strategies and campus support services, an understanding of the atmospheric science major's academic requirements, and an opportunity to explore careers, internships, and scholarships in the atmospheric sciences.
Prerequisites: none.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
The study of basic processes that lead to dry and moist convection. Characteristic atmospheric structure and cloud microphysical processes that produce thunderstorms, tornadoes and hurricanes.
Prerequisites: none.
General Education Requirements: NS
Last Taught: Summer 2025, Spring 2025, UWinteriM 2025, Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Origin of the solar system, its planets, and planetary atmospheres.
Prerequisites: none.
General Education Requirements: NS
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Specific topics are announced in the Schedule of Classes each time the class is offered.
Prerequisites: none.
Course Rules: Open only to freshmen. Students may earn cr in just one L&S First-Year Sem (course numbers 192, 193, 194).
General Education Requirements: NS
Last Taught: Spring 2019, Fall 2016, Fall 2014, Fall 2012.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
For further information, consult dept chair.
Prerequisites: 2.0 GPA; consent of instructor, department chair, and Assistant Dean for Student Academic Services.
Course Rules: May be retaken to 6 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2023, Fall 2013, Spring 2013, Spring 2006.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate.
Quantitative approach to understanding fundamental concepts in meteorology. Radiation, heat balance of the atmosphere, thermodynamics, horizontal motion, general circulation, atmospheric observations, clouds, weather map analysis.
Prerequisites: PHYSICS 120(P) or concurrent enrollment or completion of PHYSICS 209, and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate.
Fundamentals of climate system's inner workings and analysis methods. Climate subsystems and feedbacks, energy balance of the Earth, climates of the past, global warming, internal variability and predictability of climate, dynamical climate models, statistical approaches.
Prerequisites: PHYSICS 120(P) or concurrent enrollment or completion of PHYSICS 209; MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); and COMPSCI 202(P); or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-6 cr. Undergraduate.
Application of basic knowledge of Atmospheric Sciences in business, organizational, educational, political or other appropriate setting.
Prerequisites: soph st.; 2.50 gpa; cons supervising faculty member.
Course Rules: One cr earned for academic work based on 40 hrs in internship. May be retaken to 6 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2015, Fall 2013, Fall 2012, Fall 2011.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-12 cr. Undergraduate.
Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and/or in specially prepared course work.
Prerequisites: acceptance for Study Abroad Program.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic.
General Education Requirements: NS
Last Taught: UWinteriM 2019, UWinteriM 2018, UWinteriM 2015, UWinteriM 2014.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-6 cr. Undergraduate.
Course created expressly for offering in a specified enrollment period. Requires only dept & assoc dean approval. In exceptional circumstances, can be offered in one add'l sem.
Prerequisites: none; add'l prereqs may be assigned to specific topic.
Course Rules: May be retaken w/chg in topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2019, Fall 2013, Fall 1994, Fall 1992.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Pollutant sources and sinks, fundamental pollutant chemistry, monitoring techniques, averaging boundary layers and turbulence, diffusion theories, diffusion models, regional and global-scale pollution problems.
Prerequisites: junior standing and CHEM 102(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing. ATM SCI 240(P) strongly recommended.
Last Taught: Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Pollutant sources and sinks, fundamental pollutant chemistry, monitoring techniques, averaging boundary layers and turbulence, diffusion theories, diffusion models, regional and global-scale pollution problems.
Prerequisites: junior standing and CHEM 102(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing. ATM SCI 240(P) strongly recommended.
Last Taught: Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Radiant energy, sensible heat, and atmospheric thermodynamics; the gas laws; hydrostatic and psychrometric equations; dry and moist convection; clouds and their physical and energy relations. Optional field exercise.
Prerequisites: junior standing, PHYSICS 120(P) or PHYSICS 209(P), and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Radiant energy, sensible heat, and atmospheric thermodynamics; the gas laws; hydrostatic and psychrometric equations; dry and moist convection; clouds and their physical and energy relations. Optional field exercise.
Prerequisites: junior standing, PHYSICS 120(P) or PHYSICS 209(P), and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
The role of dynamics in atmospheric physics; equations of motion; symmetric circulation models; gravity waves; Rossby waves, quasi-geostrophy; introduction to instability of atmospheric flows.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 240(P); MATH 233(P).
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
The role of dynamics in atmospheric physics; equations of motion; symmetric circulation models; gravity waves; Rossby waves, quasi-geostrophy; introduction to instability of atmospheric flows.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 240(P); MATH 233(P).
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Circulation, vorticity, potential vorticity; shallow water equations: Poincare, Kelvin, and Rossby waves, energy and enstrophy; quasi-geostrophy for a stratified atmosphere; barotropic and baroclinic instability.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 351(P); MATH 234(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Circulation, vorticity, potential vorticity; shallow water equations: Poincare, Kelvin, and Rossby waves, energy and enstrophy; quasi-geostrophy for a stratified atmosphere; barotropic and baroclinic instability.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 351(P); MATH 234(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Fundamental principles; synoptic-scale structure and dynamics; equivalent barotropic model; vertical motions; introduction to and application of quasi-geostrophic theory.
Prerequisites: junior standing; MATH 232(P); ATM SCI 240(P).
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Fundamental principles; synoptic-scale structure and dynamics; equivalent barotropic model; vertical motions; introduction to and application of quasi-geostrophic theory.
Prerequisites: junior standing; MATH 232(P); ATM SCI 240(P).
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Extension of quasi-geostrophic theory to Q-vectors; isentropic potential vorticity applied to mid-latitude weather systems; fronts and jets.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 360(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Extension of quasi-geostrophic theory to Q-vectors; isentropic potential vorticity applied to mid-latitude weather systems; fronts and jets.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 360(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Selected topics.
Prerequisites: sophomore standing; HONORS 200(P); consent of Honors College director.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.
General Education Requirements: NS
Last Taught: Fall 2023, Spring 2020, Fall 2018, Spring 2018.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Theory, analysis and forecasting of mesoscale flows, including convective systems, polar lows, terrain and surface-forced flows, jet streams and hurricanes.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 360(R) or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Theory, analysis and forecasting of mesoscale flows, including convective systems, polar lows, terrain and surface-forced flows, jet streams and hurricanes.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 360(R) or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Formation of cloud droplets, droplet growth by condensation, formation of ice crystals, precipitation processes, weather radars, cloud models.
Prerequisites: junior standing; PHYSICS 210(P); MATH 232(P); ATM SCI 350(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2024, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Formation of cloud droplets, droplet growth by condensation, formation of ice crystals, precipitation processes, weather radars, cloud models.
Prerequisites: junior standing; PHYSICS 210(P); MATH 232(P); ATM SCI 350(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2024, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Dynamics and energetics of tropical circulations. Origins and evolution of equatorial disturbances and easterly waves. Structure and dynamics of tropical cyclones. Hurricane modeling and prediction.
Prerequisites: ATM SCI 351(P) or ATM SCI 360(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Dynamics and energetics of tropical circulations. Origins and evolution of equatorial disturbances and easterly waves. Structure and dynamics of tropical cyclones. Hurricane modeling and prediction.
Prerequisites: ATM SCI 351(P) or ATM SCI 360(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Historical overview, the zonally symmetric circulation, momentum, heat and water budgets, stationary waves, the El Nino Southern oscillation, global warming, interpentadal variability in the North Atlantic.
Prerequisites: junior standing, PHYSICS 120(P) or PHYSICS 209(P), and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2021, Spring 2020.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Historical overview, the zonally symmetric circulation, momentum, heat and water budgets, stationary waves, the El Nino Southern oscillation, global warming, interpentadal variability in the North Atlantic.
Prerequisites: junior standing, PHYSICS 120(P) or PHYSICS 209(P), and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2021, Spring 2020.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-12 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and/or in specially prepared course work.
Prerequisites: junior standing and acceptance for Study Abroad Program.
Course Rules: May be retaken with in topic.
General Education Requirements: NS
Last Taught: UWinteriM 2025, UWinteriM 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-12 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content, and credits are determined and/or in specially prepared course work.
Prerequisites: junior standing and acceptance for Study Abroad Program.
Course Rules: May be retaken with in topic.
General Education Requirements: NS
Last Taught: UWinteriM 2025, UWinteriM 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-6 cr. Undergraduate.
Course created expressly for offering in a specified enrollment period. Requires only dept & assoc dean approval. In exceptional circumstances, can be offered in one add'l sem.
Prerequisites: jr st; add'l prereqs may be assigned to specific topic.
Course Rules: May be retaken w/chg in topic.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Mathematical and statistical tools applicable to the investigation of atmospheric problems; the nature and treatment of atmospheric data.
Prerequisites: junior standing, PHYSICS 120(P) or PHYSICS 209(P), and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2023, Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Mathematical and statistical tools applicable to the investigation of atmospheric problems; the nature and treatment of atmospheric data.
Prerequisites: junior standing, PHYSICS 120(P) or PHYSICS 209(P), and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2023, Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Surface energy budget; radiation balance and heat transfer; boundary-layer profiles of wind, temperature and moisture; turbulence and boundary-layer fluxes; evapotranspiration; special topics.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 240(P) and one of the following: ATM SCI 330(P), ATM SCI 350(P), ATM SCI 351(P), or ATM SCI 360(P).
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Surface energy budget; radiation balance and heat transfer; boundary-layer profiles of wind, temperature and moisture; turbulence and boundary-layer fluxes; evapotranspiration; special topics.
Prerequisites: junior standing; ATM SCI 240(P) and one of the following: ATM SCI 330(P), ATM SCI 350(P), ATM SCI 351(P), or ATM SCI 360(P).
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Basic laws of radiation, absorption and scattering, weather radar, retrieval of soundings, remote sensing and climate, weather satellites.
Prerequisites: junior standing, PHYSICS 120(P) or PHYSICS 209(P), and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Spring 2024, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Basic laws of radiation, absorption and scattering, weather radar, retrieval of soundings, remote sensing and climate, weather satellites.
Prerequisites: junior standing, PHYSICS 120(P) or PHYSICS 209(P), and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Spring 2024, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1 cr. Undergraduate.
Student writes a paper under supervision of an advisor on an approved topic not covered in the student's regular course work.
Prerequisites: senior standing and consent of instructor.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 2 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2024, Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Covers techniques used to analyze data and test scientific hypotheses for both diagnostic/understanding and prognostic/prediction applications, particularly in the atmospheric and related sciences.
Prerequisites: junior standing, or graduate standing, or consent of instructor.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of ATM SCI 690 with same topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Covers techniques used to analyze data and test scientific hypotheses for both diagnostic/understanding and prognostic/prediction applications, particularly in the atmospheric and related sciences.
Prerequisites: junior standing, or graduate standing, or consent of instructor.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of ATM SCI 690 with same topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Intensive topical studies of currently active problem areas.
Prerequisites: junior standing; consent of instructor.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max. Satisfies L&S Seminar req.
Last Taught: Fall 2018, Fall 2016.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Intensive topical studies of currently active problem areas.
Prerequisites: junior standing; consent of instructor.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max. Satisfies L&S Seminar req.
Last Taught: Fall 2018, Fall 2016.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-6 cr. Undergraduate.
Application of advanced principles of atmospheric sciences in a business, organizational, educational, political or other appropriate setting.
Prerequisites: jr st; 300-level or above course in atm sci; 3.0 gpa in the major; cons supervising faculty.
Course Rules: One cr earned for 40 hrs work. May be retaken to 6 cr max.
Last Taught: Fall 2019, Summer 2019, Fall 2017, Spring 2017.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Independent meteorological study.
Prerequisites: jr st, 2.0 GPA, consent of instructor, Department Chair, and Assistant Dean for Student Academic Services.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 3 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2008, Spring 2007, Spring 2005.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Fundamentals of signal detection in noisy multivariate space-time data sets; empirical orthogonal functions, singular value decomposition, maximum covariance analysis and canonical correlation analysis; Fourier analysis; singular and multivariate spectrum analysis.
Prerequisites: graduate standing in physical sciences or engineering.
Course Rules: Counts as a repeat of ATM SCI 950 with the same topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2024, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Computational techniques for determining surface fluxes of heat and momentum. Numerical methods for solving advection and diffusion problems; statistical diffusion modeling.
Prerequisites: graduate standing; consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2022, Fall 2020, Fall 2018.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Atmospheric applications of turbulent flow theory. Nonprecipitating clouds: structure of individual cumulus clouds, stratocumulus and cumulus boundary layers. Precipitating clouds: thunderstorms, squall lines, hurricanes.
Prerequisites: graduate standing; consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2021, Spring 2019, Spring 2017.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Numerical methods for predicting atmospheric phenomena; numerical stability and dispersion; implicit and explicit damping methods; physical process parameterization; ensemble data assimilation techniques.
Prerequisites: graduate standing in physical sciences or engineering.
Course Rules: Counts as a repeat of ATM SCI 950 with the same topic.
Last Taught: Fall 2023, Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Phase space reconstruction; singular spectrum analysis; prediction; dimension estimation; application of nonlinear time series analysis techniques to selected data sets.
Prerequisites: graduate standing; consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Fall 2013, Spring 2012, Spring 2010, Spring 2008.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Advanced analysis techniques for snyoptic/mesoscale diagnoses, case studies of relevant circulation systems; role of planetary, synoptic, and mesoscale flows in system development.
Prerequisites: graduate standing; consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2022, Fall 2019, Fall 2017.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
0 cr. Graduate.
Available for graduate students who must meet minimum credit load requirement.
Prerequisites: graduate standing.
Course Rules: Fee for 1 cr assessed; unit does not count towards credit load for Fin Aid. Repeatable. Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory only.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Summer 2024, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Prerequisites: graduate standing.
Course Rules: Retakable with change in topic to 9 cr max.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Selected topics in atmospheric dynamics, satellite meteorology, atmospheric & oceanic convection, air & water pollution, numerical prediction remote sensing, & others.
Prerequisites: graduate standing in physical sciences or engineering.
Course Rules: Retakable with change in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2020, Fall 2019, Spring 2018, Fall 2017.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-8 cr. Graduate.
Prerequisites: graduate standing; consent of instructor and completed thesis proposal.
Course Rules: Repeatable to 12 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Fall 2023, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-12 cr. Graduate.
Externship for students enrolled in the Atmospheric Science PhD program.
Prerequisites: graduate standing; admis to candidacy for the PhD.
Course Rules: Retakeable to 12 cr max.
Last Taught: Fall 2019, Spring 2019, Fall 2018, Fall 2010.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-12 cr. Graduate.
Prerequisites: graduate standing; admis to candidacy for PhD.
Course Rules: Repeatable.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-12 cr. Graduate.
Independent meteorological study.
Prerequisites: graduate standing; consent of instructor.
Course Rules: Retakable to 12 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
Freshwater Sciences Courses
3 cr. Undergraduate.
The most important natural resource on Earth is freshwater. This course will address the importance of water in biological, ecological, physical, climate and economic systems, and the consequences of disrupting the natural water cycle.
Prerequisites: none.
General Education Requirements: NS
Last Taught: Summer 2025, Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Summer 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1 cr. Undergraduate.
Provides students with an introduction to student success strategies and campus support services, an understanding of the freshwater sciences major's academic requirements, and an opportunity to explore careers, internships, and scholarships in the freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: none.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Current issues in freshwater sciences for undergraduates.
Prerequisites: none, except as may be required for specific topics.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Summer 2024, Summer 2023, Spring 2023, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
A select history of Great Lakes ecosystem change.
Prerequisites: none.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of Frshwtr 190 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2021, Spring 2020, Spring 2019.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
The water environment is the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors that act upon an organism and ultimately determine its form and survival.
Prerequisites: a grade of C or better in BIO SCI 150(P) and CHEM 102(P); and MATH 105(P); or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate.
How organisms interact with each other and their environment. An interdisciplinary approach will expose students to the vast diversity of life forms inhabiting different aquatic environments.
Prerequisites: a grade of C or better in BIO SCI 150(P) and CHEM 102(P); and MATH 105(P); or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Undergraduate research participation in a project developed with a supervising member of the faculty or staff. One credit for 45 hours of research.
Prerequisites: freshman or sophomore standing and acceptance to UROP.
Course Rules: May be retaken up to 9 cr max in any combination of UROP Apprenticeship courses. Not open to juniors and seniors.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Current issues in freshwater sciences for upper-level undergraduates.
Prerequisites: junior standing or greater, BIO SCI 150(P), and CHEM 100(P).
Course Rules: May be taken with change in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Summer 2025, Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
An introduction to the unique physical, chemical and biological properties of Earth's largest lakes and their history of research and management.
Prerequisites: sophomore standing or above, or consent of instructor.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Explores the fundamental concepts of population, community, and ecosystem ecology and evolution applied to aquatic ecosystems.
Prerequisites: BIO SCI 150(P) or graduate standing or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Explores the fundamental concepts of population, community, and ecosystem ecology and evolution applied to aquatic ecosystems.
Prerequisites: BIO SCI 150(P) or graduate standing or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Examines the impacts of human populations on the natural environment and highlight the engineered systems and infrastructure that minimize these impacts.
Prerequisites: BIO SCI 150(P) and CHEM 102(P); or consent of instructor.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Overview of the types of pollutants found in freshwater systems, their origin and movement. Various approaches to cleanup, water and wastewater treatment will also be discussed.
Prerequisites: CHEM 102(P), or consent of instructor, or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Overview of the types of pollutants found in freshwater systems, their origin and movement. Various approaches to cleanup, water and wastewater treatment will also be discussed.
Prerequisites: CHEM 102(P), or consent of instructor, or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Introduction to approaches to acquire, manage, and process data and use the analysis outcomes to solve social-environmental and ecological problems.
Prerequisites: COMPSCI 202(P) and completion of one of the following: MTHSTAT 215, MATH 213, MATH 221, or MATH 231; or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Provides students with a fundamental set of mathematical tools and techniques for characterizing environmental systems.
Prerequisites: a grade of C or better in MATH 115(P) or consent of instructor.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Selected topics in freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: sophomore standing, HONORS 200(P), and consent of Honors College director.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.
General Education Requirements: NS
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Economic theory and tools for analyzing environmental management decisions are developed and applied to water and other natural resources.
Prerequisites: ECON 103(P) or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Identify social and environmental dimensions of environmental systems at their interlinkages. Analyze policy and economic aspects of sustainability as it relates to water and related environmental issues such as climate, energy, and food.
Prerequisites: sophomore standing or higher.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Processes and complexities of environmental policy, legal-political responsiveness, and social-ecological resilience.
Prerequisites: sophomore standing or greater.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
An exploration of the tools and methods used to obtain and then scale-up molecular level data to understand freshwater ecosystems.
Prerequisites: junior standing or greater, CHEM 104(P), BIO SCI 152(P), FRSHWTR 201(P), and FRSHWTR 202(P); or consent of instructor.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Principles of environmental policy, governance, and management for global sustainability.
Prerequisites: junior standing; CES 210(P) or consent of instructor.
Course Rules: CES 461, FRSHWTR 461, & GLOBAL 461 are jointly offered; they count as repeats of one another.
Last Taught: Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Principles of environmental policy, governance, and management for global sustainability.
Prerequisites: junior standing; CES 210(P) or consent of instructor.
Course Rules: CES 461, FRSHWTR 461, & GLOBAL 461 are jointly offered; they count as repeats of one another.
Last Taught: Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Natural chemical processes that occur in groundwater systems, how they are modified by human activity and contamination, and attempts to regulate them. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab.
Prerequisites: jr st; CHEM 102(P).
Course Rules: FRSHWTR 464 & GEO SCI 464 are jointly-offered; they count as repeats of one another.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
4 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Natural chemical processes that occur in groundwater systems, how they are modified by human activity and contamination, and attempts to regulate them. 3 hrs lec, 3 hrs lab.
Prerequisites: jr st; CHEM 102(P).
Course Rules: FRSHWTR 464 & GEO SCI 464 are jointly-offered; they count as repeats of one another.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
A combination of satellite and underwater sensors are analyzed for surface water quantity observation. Students will learn modelling techniques for multiple sources of data.
Prerequisites: MTHSTAT 215(P) or FRSHWTR 585(P) and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or graduate standing; or consent of instructor.
Course Rules: Counts as a repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
A combination of satellite and underwater sensors are analyzed for surface water quantity observation. Students will learn modelling techniques for multiple sources of data.
Prerequisites: MTHSTAT 215(P) or FRSHWTR 585(P) and MATH 213(P) or MATH 231(P); or graduate standing; or consent of instructor.
Course Rules: Counts as a repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Transdisciplinary students will work on sustainable projects and designs to address complex societal problems that require consideration of economy, environment, politics, and technology that leverage community-based knowledge.
Prerequisites: junior standing or consent of instructor; MECHENG 320(R).
Course Rules: EAS 490, FRSHWTR 490, and PEACEST 490 are jointly offered and count as repeats of one another.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Transdisciplinary students will work on sustainable projects and designs to address complex societal problems that require consideration of economy, environment, politics, and technology that leverage community-based knowledge.
Prerequisites: junior standing or consent of instructor; MECHENG 320(R).
Course Rules: EAS 490, FRSHWTR 490, and PEACEST 490 are jointly offered and count as repeats of one another.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Undergraduate research participation in a project developed with a supervising member of the faculty or staff. One credit for 45 hrs of research.
Prerequisites: junior standing, acceptance to UROP, and prior or concurrent registration in UROP seminar.
Course Rules: May be retaken to 9 cr max in any combination of UROP apprenticeship courses.
Last Taught: Spring 2017, Fall 2013.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-12 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content and credits are determined and/or in specially prepared program course work.
Prerequisites: jr st; acceptance for Study Abroad Prog.
Course Rules: May be retaken w/chg in topic.
Last Taught: UWinteriM 2012.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-12 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Designed to enroll students in UWM sponsored program before course work level, content and credits are determined and/or in specially prepared program course work.
Prerequisites: jr st; acceptance for Study Abroad Prog.
Course Rules: May be retaken w/chg in topic.
Last Taught: UWinteriM 2012.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Undergraduate research on faculty-supervised research projects.
Prerequisites: jr st; cons instr.
Course Rules: May be retaken to 6 cr max.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Interdisciplinary, quantitative approach to understanding large lake dynamic processes, including geological formation, hydrology, hydrodynamics, chemistry and the dynamics of plankton and fish communities.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 150(P), and CHEM 102(P); and MATH 115(P), MATH 116(P), or MATH 211(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Interdisciplinary, quantitative approach to understanding large lake dynamic processes, including geological formation, hydrology, hydrodynamics, chemistry and the dynamics of plankton and fish communities.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 150(P), and CHEM 102(P); and MATH 115(P), MATH 116(P), or MATH 211(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
A fundamental set of tools for the quantitative analysis of environmental data sets, with an emphasis on the calculation of reservoirs, residence times and rates in aquatic systems.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 150(P), and CHEM 102(P); and MATH 115(P), MATH 116(P), or MATH 211(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
A fundamental set of tools for the quantitative analysis of environmental data sets, with an emphasis on the calculation of reservoirs, residence times and rates in aquatic systems.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 150(P), and CHEM 102(P); and MATH 115(P), MATH 116(P), or MATH 211(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
The influences of human-induced environmental change on the health of freshwater ecosystems and humans who interact with these systems.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 150(P), and CHEM 102(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
The influences of human-induced environmental change on the health of freshwater ecosystems and humans who interact with these systems.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 150(P), and CHEM 102(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
The impact of economics, policy and management decisions on our freshwater resources and how science and economics affect these decisions.
Prerequisites: junior standing and FRSHWTR 391(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
The impact of economics, policy and management decisions on our freshwater resources and how science and economics affect these decisions.
Prerequisites: junior standing and FRSHWTR 391(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
The diverse biology of fishes focusing on behavioral, biomechanical, genetic, and physiological adaptions to diverse ecological systems.
Prerequisites: junior standing and BIO SCI 152(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
The diverse biology of fishes focusing on behavioral, biomechanical, genetic, and physiological adaptions to diverse ecological systems.
Prerequisites: junior standing and BIO SCI 152(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
2-4 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Diverse opportunities for practical, hands-on experience in the practice of freshwater science with emphasis on team work, problem solving, field work, and dissemination of results.
Prerequisites: junior standing, FRSHWTR 502(P), and FRSHWTR 504(P); or consent of instructor.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2024, Summer 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
2-4 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Diverse opportunities for practical, hands-on experience in the practice of freshwater science with emphasis on team work, problem solving, field work, and dissemination of results.
Prerequisites: junior standing, FRSHWTR 502(P), and FRSHWTR 504(P); or consent of instructor.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2024, Summer 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Student acquisition of comprehensive investigative procedures in freshwater ecology focusing on field and laboratory interactive assignments.
Prerequisites: jr st; Bio Sci 152(P); Chem 104(P); or grad st.
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Student acquisition of comprehensive investigative procedures in freshwater ecology focusing on field and laboratory interactive assignments.
Prerequisites: jr st; Bio Sci 152(P); Chem 104(P); or grad st.
Last Taught: Fall 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Modern analytical techniques and genomics principles and methods in freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: jr st; Bio Sci 152(P); Chem 104(P); or grad st.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of Frshwtr 650 w/same topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Modern analytical techniques and genomics principles and methods in freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: jr st; Bio Sci 152(P); Chem 104(P); or grad st.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of Frshwtr 650 w/same topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Principles and applications of stable and radioactive isotopes and other biogeochemical tracers in aquatic environments.
Prerequisites: junior standing, CHEM 102(P), and CHEM 104(P); or graduate standing; or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2021, Spring 2020.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Principles and applications of stable and radioactive isotopes and other biogeochemical tracers in aquatic environments.
Prerequisites: junior standing, CHEM 102(P), and CHEM 104(P); or graduate standing; or consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Spring 2021, Spring 2020.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Various emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, nanomaterials, and their use, distribution, potential impacts on the environment.
Prerequisites: junior standing and CHEM 102(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Various emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, nanomaterials, and their use, distribution, potential impacts on the environment.
Prerequisites: junior standing and CHEM 102(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Understanding fish nutrient requirements and physiology for optimizing fish growth and health in aquaculture; ensuring sustainable production; and contributing to effective fisheries management and conservation.
Prerequisites: junior standing and a grade of C or better in BIO SCI 152(P) and CHEM 104(P); or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2023, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Understanding fish nutrient requirements and physiology for optimizing fish growth and health in aquaculture; ensuring sustainable production; and contributing to effective fisheries management and conservation.
Prerequisites: junior standing and a grade of C or better in BIO SCI 152(P) and CHEM 104(P); or graduate standing.
Last Taught: Fall 2023, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Overview of current and emerging fish diseases and treatment strategies to diagnose and identify pathogens and disease to mitigate spread of disease.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 152(P), and CHEM 104(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Overview of current and emerging fish diseases and treatment strategies to diagnose and identify pathogens and disease to mitigate spread of disease.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 152(P), and CHEM 104(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Introduction to fisheries science and management, with a focus on the assessment of fish populations and their habitats.
Prerequisites: junior standing or greater and a grade of C or better in BIO SCI 152(P); or graduate standing; or consent of instructor. BIO SCI 310 and FRSHWTR 511 are strongly recommended.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Introduction to fisheries science and management, with a focus on the assessment of fish populations and their habitats.
Prerequisites: junior standing or greater and a grade of C or better in BIO SCI 152(P); or graduate standing; or consent of instructor. BIO SCI 310 and FRSHWTR 511 are strongly recommended.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Development and illustration of cost-benefit analysis concepts, principles, and techniques through applications to environmental resource decisions.
Prerequisites: junior standing, FRSHWTR 391(P) and MTHSTAT 215(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Fall 2023, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Development and illustration of cost-benefit analysis concepts, principles, and techniques through applications to environmental resource decisions.
Prerequisites: junior standing, FRSHWTR 391(P) and MTHSTAT 215(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Fall 2023, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Principles of data analysis, probability, and statistical inference are developed and applied to freshwater science and policy issues using the R software environment.
Prerequisites: junior standing and MTHSTAT 215(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Principles of data analysis, probability, and statistical inference are developed and applied to freshwater science and policy issues using the R software environment.
Prerequisites: junior standing and MTHSTAT 215(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Molecular biology underlying nucleic and amino acid analyses and the tools available to conduct comparative sequence analysis.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 152(P) and CHEM 104(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 512 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2023, Spring 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Molecular biology underlying nucleic and amino acid analyses and the tools available to conduct comparative sequence analysis.
Prerequisites: junior standing, BIO SCI 152(P) and CHEM 104(P); or consent of instructor; or graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 512 with similar topic.
Last Taught: Spring 2023, Spring 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Current issues in freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: junior standing.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Summer 2024, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate/Graduate.
Current issues in freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: junior standing.
Course Rules: May be retaken with change in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Summer 2024, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1 cr. Undergraduate.
Preparation to work and communicate with environmental professionals, agencies, or clients and develop a written proposal to solve an environmental application or problem.
Prerequisites: junior or senior standing in the BS Freshwater program.
Course Rules: Repeat required for students who do not pass.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Student teams develop analytical solutions to a freshwater or environmental problem in a multidisciplinary framework and in collaboration with environmental professionals, agencies, or clients.
Prerequisites: junior standing, FRSHWTR 660(P), and consent of instructor.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1 cr. Undergraduate.
Prepares students for their thesis research through the process of writing a research proposal and understanding how to write a scientific paper.
Prerequisites: junior standing and completion of 24 credits in Freshwater Sciences, or instructor permission.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Undergraduate.
Intensive independent study course for students undertaking the research and writing of a senior thesis.
Prerequisites: FRSHWTR 662(P).
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Seminar on topics of current interest in freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: jr st.
Course Rules: May be retaken w/chg in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2018, Fall 2017, Fall 2016, Fall 2015.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Independent and original research on a topic not available as a regular course; conducted under the direction of faculty or staff scientist from the School of Freshwater Science.
Prerequisites: jr st; Bio Sci 325 (P); one of Bio Sci 310(P), 315(P)/316(P), or 383(P); 2.500 GPA; writ cons instr, dept chair, & asst dean for SAS.
Course Rules: Bio Sci 695 & Frshwtr 695 are jointly offered; w/ same subject, they count as repeats of one another. May be retaken to 6 cr max. Satisfies Bio Sci research req; does not count as a Bio Sci lab course.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2023, Fall 2020, Summer 2020.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Undergraduate.
Independent study on a topic not available as a regular course; conducted under the supervision of a faculty member; requires approved study proposal.
Prerequisites: jr st; cons instr.
Course Rules: May be retaken to 6 cr max.
Last Taught: Summer 2024, Fall 2023, Summer 2023, Spring 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
The course is formatted to provide five (5) classes each on the Clean Water Act and basic common law concepts of Water Law; The Great Lakes Compact; and Wisconsin's Groundwater Protection Act. Counts as repeat of Frsh Wtr 650 with similar topic.
Prerequisites: grad st.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Diverse opportunities for practical, hands-on experience in the consulting practice of freshwater science and policy with emphasis on team work, problem solving, research and writing, and presentation of results.
Prerequisites: graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 512 with the topic Freshwater Policy and Management.
Last Taught: Spring 2025.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Exploration of skill set needed for lifelong career development: research ethics, communications, teamwork, interpersonal relationships, administration, entrepreneurship, project management, and leadership.
Prerequisites: Counts as repeat of FrshWtr 650 with similar topic. Prereq grad st.
Last Taught: Fall 2024, Fall 2023, Fall 2022, Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
0 cr. Graduate.
Available for grad students who must meet minimum credit load requirement.
Prerequisites: graduate standing.
Course Rules: Fee for 1 cr assessed; unit does not count towards credit load for Fin Aid. Repeatable. Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory only.
Last Taught: Summer 2023, Spring 2020, Fall 2019, Summer 2019.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
3 cr. Graduate.
Effective communication of science behind critical water issues at different levels of complexity and to diverse audiences.
Prerequisites: graduate standing.
Course Rules: Counts as repeat of FRSHWTR 650 with similar topic. Counts as repeat of ENGLISH 890 for students in the freshwater programs.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Fall 2022, Fall 2021.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1 cr. Graduate.
Lectures by staff and visitors on research in various areas of freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: grad st.
Course Rules: Retakable up to 2 cr.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Graduate.
Seminar on topics of current interest in freshwater sciences.
Prerequisites: grad st.
Course Rules: May be repeated w/ chg in topic to 9 cr max.
Last Taught: Fall 2018, Spring 2018, Fall 2017, Spring 2017.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Graduate.
Students earn credits for serving in an internship that involves work related to freshwater sciences disciplines.
Prerequisites: graduate standing and consent of instructor.
Course Rules: Retakable to 6 cr max. Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory only.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Spring 2024, Fall 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-6 cr. Graduate.
Research and writing of the master's thesis under the supervision of the major professor.
Prerequisites: grad st; cons instr.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Spring 2024, Fall 2023, Spring 2023.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-9 cr. Graduate.
Research and writing of the doctoral dissertation under the supervision of the major professor.
Prerequisites: grad st; cons instr.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2024, Summer 2024, Spring 2024.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
1-3 cr. Graduate.
For graduate students unable to secure needed content in regular courses.
Prerequisites: grad st; cons instr.
Course Rules: Retakable w/ chg in topic to 6 cr max.
Last Taught: Spring 2025, Fall 2023, Spring 2023, Fall 2022.
Current Offerings: https://catalog.uwm.edu/course-search/
| Name | Rank | Degree | School | Graduate Faculty | Emeritus Faculty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carmen Aguilar | Senior Scientist | PhD | University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee | No | No |
| Harvey Bootsma | Associate Dean, Professor | PhD | University of Manitoba | Yes | No |
| Tracy Boyer | Professor | PhD | University of Minnesota | Yes | No |
| Arthur Brooks | Professor | PhD | Johns Hopkins University | No | Yes |
| Michael Carvan | Shaw Professor | PhD | Texas A&M University | Yes | No |
| Russell Cuhel | Senior Scientist | PhD | Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution | No | No |
| Dong-Fang Deng | Professor | PhD | University of California-Davis | Yes | No |
| George Duffy | Teaching Assistant Professor | PhD | Vanderbilt University | No | No |
| Brandon Gerig | Assistant Professor | PhD | University of Notre Dame | Yes | No |
| Tim Grundl | Professor | PhD | Colorado School of Mines | No | Yes |
| Laodong Guo | Professor | PhD | Texas A&M University | Yes | No |
| John Janssen | Professor | PhD | Michigan State University | No | Yes |
| Jonathan Kahl | Professor | PhD | University of Michigan | No | Yes |
| Jerry Kaster | Associate Professor | PhD | University of Colorado | No | Yes |
| Rebecca Klaper | Dean, Professor | PhD | University of Georgia | Yes | No |
| J. Val Klump | Professor | PhD | University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill | No | Yes |
| Sergey Kravtsov | Professor | PhD | Florida State University | Yes | No |
| James Lubner | Professor | PhD | University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee | No | Yes |
| Sandra McLellan | Distinguished Professor, Lynde B. Uihlein Professor in Ecosystem Health | PhD | University of Cincinnati Medical Center | Yes | No |
| Ryan Newton | Associate Professor | PhD | University of Wisconsin-Madison | Yes | No |
| Benjamin Peterson | Assistant Professor | PhD | University of Wisconsin-Madison | Yes | No |
| James Price | Assistant Professor | PhD | The University of New Mexico | Yes | No |
| Paul Roebber | Distinguished Professor | PhD | McGill University | No | Yes |
| Melissa Scanlan | Director or the Center for Water Policy, Professor, Lynde B. Uihlein Endowed Chair | JD | University of California, Berkeley | Yes | No |
| Xinyi Shen | Assistant Professor | PhD | Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University | Yes | No |
| James Waples | Associate Professor | PhD | University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee | Yes | No |