Freshwater scientists provide scientifically sound management of natural and constructed water systems for productive and equitable use while sustaining natural biota, diversity and freshwater availability. They also generate solutions to the problems facing freshwater through a complete understanding of water resources, the social systems in which they operate, and the application of technology, conservation, and sustainable management practices. Students take a broad curriculum within Freshwater Sciences and choose from the Water Policy or Aquatic Sciences track. Both tracks combine core classes in natural sciences, mathematics, economics and computer science with additional coursework in areas such as sustainability and environmental law.
Studies in Freshwater Sciences will help students prepare for careers in ecological and environmental sciences, natural resources, technology, and policy relevant to freshwater systems and resources. A degree in Freshwater Sciences also prepares students for professional careers in business and industry, government, non-profit organizations, as well as graduate studies in freshwater and environmental sciences.
Requirements
Students must earn a minimum of 120 credits to complete the BS in Freshwater Sciences degree. Students in this program must complete at least 30 credits in residence at UWM and must maintain an average of at least 2.00 in all 300-level and above courses in the freshwater sciences major.
General Education Requirements (GERs)
UW-Milwaukee has General Education Requirements that must be met in order to earn a bachelor’s degree. Some of the requirements of your program, including Foundation Courses, fulfill the campus GERs. Please review the requirements and consult with your academic advisor.
Foundation Courses
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| BIO SCI 150 | Foundations of Biological Sciences I (satisfies GER-NS+) | 4 |
| BIO SCI 152 | Foundations of Biological Sciences II (satisfies GER-NS+) | 4 |
| CHEM 102 | General Chemistry | 5 |
| CHEM 104 | General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis | 5 |
| COMPSCI 202 | Introductory Programming Using Python | 3 |
| ECON 103 | Principles of Microeconomics (satisfies GER-SS) | 3 |
| MTHSTAT 215 | Elementary Statistical Analysis (satisfies QL-B) | 3 |
| MATH 213 | Calculus with Life Sciences Applications | 4 |
| or MATH 231 | Calculus and Analytic Geometry I | |
| Total Credits | 31 | |
Core Courses
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| FRSHWTR 101 | Elements of Water | 3 |
| FRSHWTR 120 | Preparing for a Career in Freshwater Sciences | 1 |
| FRSHWTR 201 | The Water Environment | 3 |
| FRSHWTR 202 | Life in Water | 4 |
| FRSHWTR 391 | Water and Natural Resource Economics | 3 |
| FRSHWTR 392 | Water, Energy, Food, and Climate | 3 |
| FRSHWTR 361 | Intro to Environmental Data Systems | 3 |
| Select one of the following: | 3-4 | |
| Chemical Hydrogeology | ||
| Water Quality | ||
| Environmental Surface Hydrology | ||
| FRSHWTR 660 | Professional and Capstone Planning | 1 |
| or FRSHWTR 662 | Thesis Research Planning and Proposal Development | |
| FRSHWTR 661 | Undergraduate Capstone | 3 |
| or FRSHWTR 663 | Undergraduate Research and Thesis | |
| GEOG 215 | Introduction to Geographic Information Science | 3 |
| Total Credits | 30-31 | |
Aquatic Science Track Requirements
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Required Courses | ||
| PHYSICS 120 | General Physics I (Non-Calculus Treatment) | 4 |
| or PHYSICS 209 | Physics I (Calculus Treatment) | |
| Electives | ||
| Choose at least 9 credits from the following list, including at least 3 FRSHWTR credits: | 9 | |
| Exploration of Inland Seas | ||
| Ecology and Evolution of Freshwater Organisms | ||
| Sanitation and Sustainability | ||
| Water Pollution, Technology and Management | ||
| Calculating Nature | ||
| Molecular Level Tools to Understand Larger Scale Change | ||
| Introduction to Sensing Networks | ||
| Ichthyology | ||
| Freshwater Sciences Practicum: (Topic: Brew City Aquaponics) | ||
| Field Experimentation and Analysis in Freshwater Sciences | ||
| Analytical Techniques in Freshwater Sciences | ||
| Biogeochemistry of Natural Organic Matter | ||
| Aquatic Isotope Biogeochemistry | ||
| Principles of Aquaculture Systems | ||
| Finfish Aquaculture and Nutrition Principles | ||
| Water Quality in Aquaculture | ||
| Fish Health | ||
| Benthic Ecology | ||
| Introduction to Meteorology | ||
| General Ecology | ||
| Marine Biology | ||
| Conservation Biology | ||
| Limnology I | ||
| Principles of Stream Management and Restoration | ||
| Introduction to Energy, Environment and Sustainability | ||
| Remote Sensing: Environmental and Land Use Analysis | ||
| Hydrogeography | ||
| Applied Climatology | ||
| Watershed Analysis and Modeling | ||
| Geographic Information Science | ||
| Water Quality | ||
| Physical Hydrogeology | ||
| Introduction to Mathematical and Computational Modeling | ||
| Climate Change, the Environment and Human Health | ||
| Total Credits | 13 | |
Water Policy Track Requirements
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Required Courses | ||
| FRSHWTR 393 | Water Law, Policy, and the Environment | 3 |
| Electives | ||
| Choose at least 9 credits from the following list, including at least 3 FRSHWTR credits: | 9 | |
| Politics and Policy of Sustainability | ||
| Economics, Policy and Management of Water | ||
| Cost-Benefit Analysis for Environmental Resource Decisions | ||
| Aquatic Ecosystem Services Valuation | ||
| Applied Water Statistics and Data Manipulation | ||
| Environmental Politics | ||
| Geographic Information Science | ||
| Intermediate Geographic Information Science | ||
| Economic Statistics | ||
| Intermediate Microeconomics | ||
| Research Methods for Economics | ||
| North American Environmental History | ||
| Total Credits | 12 | |
Electives
With the help of their academic advisor, students will select electives to complete the 120 total credits required for the degree. Electives are tailored to each student’s interests and career goals. Students may choose a related area of specialization outside of the Freshwater Sciences by completing any minor or interdisciplinary certificate offered by UWM, typically comprised of 18-22 credits. In some cases, students may choose to study two related areas, or they may complement a certificate or minor with other courses of interest.
Aquatic Sciences Example Pathway
| Year 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Credits | |
| FRSHWTR 120 | Preparing for a Career in Freshwater Sciences | 1 |
| CHEM 100 | Chemical Science | 4 |
| MATH 105 | Introduction to College Algebra (QLA) | 3 |
| ENGLISH 101 | Introduction to College Writing | 3 |
| Humanities GER | 3 | |
| Credits | 14 | |
| Semester 2 | ||
| FRSHWTR 101 | Elements of Water | 3 |
| CHEM 102 | General Chemistry | 5 |
| MATH 115 | Precalculus | 4 |
| ENGLISH 102 | College Writing and Research (OWC-A) | 3 |
| Credits | 15 | |
| Year 2 | ||
| Semester 3 | ||
| FRSHWTR 202 | Life in Water | 4 |
| CHEM 104 | General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis | 5 |
| MATH 213 | Calculus with Life Sciences Applications | 4 |
| 1st semester World Language | 4 | |
| Credits | 17 | |
| Semester 4 | ||
| FRSHWTR 201 | The Water Environment | 3 |
| BIO SCI 150 | Foundations of Biological Sciences I (NS+) | 4 |
| 2nd semester World Language | 4 | |
| MTHSTAT 215 | Elementary Statistical Analysis (QLB) | 3 |
| Credits | 14 | |
| Year 3 | ||
| Semester 5 | ||
| ECON 103 | Principles of Microeconomics (SS) | 3 |
| COMPSCI 202 | Introductory Programming Using Python | 3 |
| BIO SCI 152 | Foundations of Biological Sciences II (NS+) | 4 |
| Humanities GER | 3 | |
| GER OWC-B | 3 | |
| Credits | 16 | |
| Semester 6 | ||
| FRSHWTR 392 | Water, Energy, Food, and Climate | 3 |
| FRSHWTR 391 | Water and Natural Resource Economics | 3 |
| PHYSICS 120 | General Physics I (Non-Calculus Treatment) | 4 |
| FRSHWTR 464 | Chemical Hydrogeology | 4 |
| Credits | 14 | |
| Year 4 | ||
| Semester 7 | ||
| FRSHWTR 361 | Intro to Environmental Data Systems | 3 |
| FRSHWTR 660 | Professional and Capstone Planning | 1 |
| GEOG 215 | Introduction to Geographic Information Science | 3 |
| Arts GER | 3 | |
| Additional Electives | 5 | |
| Credits | 15 | |
| Semester 8 | ||
| FRSHWTR 661 | Undergraduate Capstone | 3 |
| Social Science & Cultural Diversity GER | 3 | |
| Aquatic Science Elective | 3 | |
| Aquatic Science Elective | 3 | |
| Aquatic Science Elective | 3 | |
| Credits | 15 | |
| Total Credits | 120 | |
Water Policy Example Pathway
| Year 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Credits | |
| FRSHWTR 120 | Preparing for a Career in Freshwater Sciences | 1 |
| CHEM 100 | Chemical Science | 4 |
| MATH 105 | Introduction to College Algebra (QLA) | 3 |
| ENGLISH 101 | Introduction to College Writing | 3 |
| Humanities GER | 3 | |
| Credits | 14 | |
| Semester 2 | ||
| FRSHWTR 101 | Elements of Water | 3 |
| CHEM 102 | General Chemistry | 5 |
| MATH 115 | Precalculus | 4 |
| ENGLISH 102 | College Writing and Research (OWC-A) | 3 |
| Credits | 15 | |
| Year 2 | ||
| Semester 3 | ||
| FRSHWTR 202 | Life in Water | 4 |
| CHEM 104 | General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis | 5 |
| MATH 213 | Calculus with Life Sciences Applications | 4 |
| 1st semester World Language | 4 | |
| Credits | 17 | |
| Semester 4 | ||
| FRSHWTR 201 | The Water Environment | 3 |
| BIO SCI 150 | Foundations of Biological Sciences I (NS+) | 4 |
| 2nd semester World Language | 4 | |
| MTHSTAT 215 | Elementary Statistical Analysis (QLB) | 3 |
| Credits | 14 | |
| Year 3 | ||
| Semester 5 | ||
| ECON 103 | Principles of Microeconomics (SS) | 3 |
| COMPSCI 202 | Introductory Programming Using Python | 3 |
| BIO SCI 152 | Foundations of Biological Sciences II (NS+) | 4 |
| Humanities GER | 3 | |
| GER OWC-B | 3 | |
| Credits | 16 | |
| Semester 6 | ||
| FRSHWTR 392 | Water, Energy, Food, and Climate | 3 |
| FRSHWTR 391 | Water and Natural Resource Economics | 3 |
| Social Science & Cultural Diversity GER | 4 | |
| FRSHWTR 464 | Chemical Hydrogeology | 4 |
| Credits | 14 | |
| Year 4 | ||
| Semester 7 | ||
| FRSHWTR 361 | Intro to Environmental Data Systems | 3 |
| FRSHWTR 660 | Professional and Capstone Planning | 1 |
| FRSHWTR 393 | Water Law, Policy, and the Environment | 3 |
| GEOG 215 | Introduction to Geographic Information Science | 3 |
| Arts GER | 3 | |
| Water Policy Elective | 3 | |
| Credits | 16 | |
| Semester 8 | ||
| FRSHWTR 661 | Undergraduate Capstone | 3 |
| Water Policy Elective | 3 | |
| Water Policy Elective | 3 | |
| Additional Elective | 5 | |
| Credits | 14 | |
| Total Credits | 120 | |
Accelerated Program Option
This program is offered as part of an accelerated bachelor's/master's program. For more information, see Accelerated Master's Degrees.
Honors in the School of Freshwater Sciences
Dean's Honor List
GPA of 3.500 or above, earned on a full-time student's GPA on 12 or more graded credits in a given semester.
Honors College Degree and Honors College Degree with Distinction
Granted to graduating seniors who complete Honors College requirements, as listed in the Honors College section of this site.
Commencement Honors
Students with a cumulative GPA of 3.500 or above, based on a minimum of 40 graded UWM credits earned prior to the final semester, will receive all-university commencement honors and be awarded the traditional gold cord at the December or May Honors Convocation. Please note that for honors calculation, the GPA is not rounded and is truncated at the third decimal (e.g., 3.499).
Final Honors
Earned on a minimum of 60 graded UWM credits: Cum Laude - 3.500 or above; Magna Cum Laude - 3.650 or above; Summa Cum Laude - 3.800 or above.